The US dollar preserves recent gains during the last trading sessions of the year, holding slightly below two-year highs registered last week around 108.55. Ahead of the weekend, the USD index has settled above the 108.00 handle which remains in the market focus at this stage. With many traders taking time off between Christmas and New Year’s holidays, trading activity was subdued.
The greenback reached its strongest level against the Japanese yen in five months, fueled by optimism that the upcoming policies of Donald Trump’s administration would stimulate economic growth and drive up inflation. Also, the yen has been weighed down by the significant interest rate gap between Japan and the U.S.
Investors are banking on the idea that relaxed business regulations and tax reductions could drive U.S. growth in the coming year. However, there’s talk that tighter controls on illegal immigration and potential new tariffs on trading partners might push prices up and create long-term economic challenges.
Despite the dollar’s recent gains against other currencies, there’s still plenty of uncertainty about which policies will actually be implemented and what their effects will be.
Skepticism about additional rate cuts
Recently, the dollar has rallied amid a growing skepticism about additional cuts. Last week, the Fed reduced rates by 25 basis points, but Fed Chair Jerome Powell emphasized that any future rate reductions would depend on substantial progress in bringing down persistently high inflation. The policymakers at the Fed have adjusted their inflation projections for 2025 and lowered their interest rate expectations to 50 basis points from the previous 100.
On the data front, the number of Americans filing for unemployment benefits hit a one-month low last week, reflecting a labor market that’s slowing down but remains robust.
In the near term, the dollar will likely continue to oscillate around the 108.00 mark, deciding on further direction in thin trading conditions.